Islamic development

Islamic development
Arabian Peninsula after the Prophet Muhammad kewafatan

In general history of Islam after the Prophet Muhammad kewafatan has developed around the world seriously. Kingdom Ummaiyyah Bani, Bani Abbasid Empire, and the Roman Empire may be said Turkey Uthmaniyyah connective power of government after the Islamic Khilafat al-Rasyidin.
[edit] Al-Khilafat Rasyidin

For the main plan: please see the Khilafat al-Rasyidin

* 632M-Kewafatan Prophet Muhammad s.a.w. Saidina Abu Bakr was appointed Caliph. Usamah ibn Zaid chaired the expedition to Syria. Kempen specifically against a collection of Apostasy Musailamah Bani Tamim and al-Kazzab.
* 633M-Qur'an collection began.
* 634M-Kewafatan Saidina Abu Bakr. Saidina Umar Al-Khatab appointed Caliph. The conquest of Damascus and beyond Kempen colonies expand Islam in the Land of Persia
* 635M-captivity Madain, the capital of the Roman Empire Sassanid Persia.
* 636M-conquest of Syria, Mesopotamia, and the Palestin.
* 637M-Egyptian captivity.
* 638M-tentera captivity by Islamic Baitulmuqaddis.
* 640M-Madinah Islamic kingdom make money syiling early Islam.
* 644M-Saidina Umar was martyred due to be killed. Saidina Uthman Affan became caliph.
* 645M-Kempen in North Africa. Cyprus conquered.
* 646M-Kempen against the Byzantines.
* 647M-Islamic Army Navy Tentera established & led by Abu Sufyan Muawiya. The war at sea against the Byzantine navy. Sassanid Persia ditumpaskan Roman Empire.
* 648M-revolt against the government Saidina Uthman.
* 656M-Saidina died of murdered Uthman. Saidina Ali Abi Talib was appointed Caliph. Jamal War.
* 657M-Saidina Ali moved the center of government than the Medina to Kufa. Siffin War erupted.
* 659M-back Saidina Ali captured the Hijaz and Yemen than Muawiya. Muawiya himself as caliph mengisytiharkan Damascus.
* 661M-Saidina Ali died murdered. Government Tamatnya Khilafat al-Rasyidin. Saidina Hasan (grandson of the Prophet) was then appointed as the Caliph of the Muslims to replace 5 Ali Saidina.
* 661M-After about 6 months commanding caliphs Saidina Hasan, 2 large group of army troops Caliph of Islam Hasan Saidina forces in Kufa and Mu'awiya in Damascus was ready to begin a major battle. When the battle was about to burst, Muawiya then draft a peace offering to the Caliph Hasan who later considerations Muslim unity, peace draft this Muawiya accepted unconditionally by the Caliph Hasan Saidina with power by the Abbasid Caliph Hasan handed over to Muawiya. That year became known as the Year of Peace / Unity (Am Jamaa'ah) in the history of Muslims. Since then Muawiya became the Caliph of Muslims and then continued with the system of the first Islamic kingdom that is the turn of the leader (king of Islam) which is hereditary (Daula Umayyad) of the Umayyad Daula was then continued to the kingdom following the Islamic kingdom like Daula Abbasid, Fatimid , Ottoman etc..